Beckett’s discontents
Saw the Joseph Chaikin production of Happy Days at the Cherry Lane on Saturday. I can’t find a review to link you to (I’m sure the Times has it, but they’ll charge us), so here’s some background before I unload my thoughts: The play opens with a woman, Winnie, stuck torso-down in an earthen mound. Strident bell tones awaken Winnie to a new day in which her sole distractions are the contents of a handbag (toiletries and a gun) and a parasol. From time to time her presumed husband makes a brief appearance, though he keeps to the back of the mound, just out of Winnie’s sight. This being a Beckett play, little ostensibly happens. But the lead character’s determined carrying on with what mundane activities are available to her contrasts poignantly with the hopelessness of her circumstances. “She’s stuck in a hill of mud, and she’s never going to get out,” I reminded myself while watching, knowing from having read the play that she never uses the gun in her bag. Not a clear recipe for riveting theater, but Beckett via director Chaikin so successfully conjures an atmosphere of impending void that Winnie’s every act (analyzing the print on her toothbrush, attempting to elicit conversation from her indifferent husband, holding up her parasol) constitutes a struggle, and this was compelling to watch. It helps as well that Beckett was a master poet, using Joycean thought-fragments to bring immediacy and intrigue to Winnie’s speech. I left the theater agreeing with the common assessment of Beckett as the 20th century’s greatest dramatist. No one can sustain a single visual metaphor over an hour and a half as hypnotically as Beckett still does.
I also couldn’t help thinking that the Age of Beckett is, if not over, on its last legs. Beckett’s worldview subscribes to existentialism’s most pessimistic conclusions. His plays reflect the non-conviction that not only is there no meaning to existence beyond what people bring to it, but that any effort to create meaning is essentially futile. Winnie may keep the gun at bay, but nothing she does in the course of her “day” makes for a persuasively worthwhile alternative. Beckett’s frequent humor is usually mined from the utter pointlessness of his characters’ actions. It’s in all his major plays. In Waiting for Godot, there’s Didi trying on a bunch of equally crummy bowler hats. In Endgame, there’s blind Hamm ordering his servant to stand up a three-legged toy dog. In Happy Days, there’s Winnie and the aforementioned parasol. Each of these bits is followed by uncomfortable silence, as if to enforce the point that it may all be one big joke, but the only alternative is death and void. The point is exasperatingly circular. Life is absurd, but let’s carry on with our trivia, because the only other choice is death, which would deprive us of our absurd lives.
An artistic vision of this scope simply will not do for an age whose most defining image remains the attack on the Trade Towers. That moment crystallized not merely the possibility of sudden annihilation, but of human beings’ potential to greet it with heroic renewal. That ought to have been the lesson Beckett and other major writers took from the Second World War. There was plenty of evidence on its behalf, such as the emergence of a thriving Jewish state from the ashes of the Holocaust. But Beckett and his literary kin chose instead to brood. Beckett himself is said to have been an extremely generous person, but his view of humanity seems with retrospect petty in its dogged futilitarianism. Our age demands and deserves better.
Posted by Scott Reynolds at September 25, 2002 03:10 PM
Comments
Look for a Times review on the 30th, as opening night is the 29th. We saw a preview performance.
Posted by: Kevin Ashworth at September 26, 2002 11:08 AM
Here is the link: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/02/arts/theater/02HAPP.html
Posted by: Kevin Ashworth at October 2, 2002 11:59 PM
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